| 1. Emphasize
fertilizer, despise organic muck. Decreasing
organic muck must induce increase fertilizer,
to bring on scarcity of nutritious element,harden
soil, affect growth, yield and fruit quality.
2. Incline phosphorus fertilizer. Five
age trees usually have been irrigated Ca, Mg
and P 4-5kg, barmy cattle dung and persulfates
calcium 1-1.5kg everyone, ammonium bicarbonate
mix calcium 1-1.5kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
1-1.5kg per year, compound fertilizer over 2.5kg
per year. These are including phosphorus of
fertilizer; the total is 3.7 times for natural
situation. The result is waste more phosphorus,
at the same time, other nutrients are deficient,
such as boron, manganese,zinc,and copper.
3. Excessive nitrogen fertilizer.
Nitrogen fertilizer could accelerate chlorophyll
to form, it makes grapefruit keep green. Some
fruit growers have a mistake which leaves greener
is better. Every tree has complex fertilizer
1-1.5kg in winter; fertilize urea 0.5kg in spring
and abloom time; it is using urea, ammonium
bicarbonate or high nitrogen of complex fertilizer
when need to fertilize fixed-fruitage muck,
enriched-fruitage muck, and grown-fruitage muck.
It induced long tresses thin fruitages; in summer,
the more nitrogen fertilizer, the more tresses;
in fall, if you fertilize more nitrogen fertilizer,
it will cause bud to polarize; while, over nitrogen
would make grapefruits to absorb more calcium
and magnesium, but it lacks potassium, phosphorus,
manganese, and molybdenum.
4. Over use microelement. There
are Magnesium, boron, zinc, manganese, and molybdenum
whole necessary microelement of grapefruit.
Lack any microelement will cause grown and fruit.
Boron is important for fruitage. Lack it, bring
on fruitage is small and abnormality, seedcase
has tear stains, sarcocarp is dark black. Usually,
only spurt 0.2% borax or 0.1% boric acid 2-3
times with out root in florescence and young
fruitage. But separate fruit grower adopts 50g-100g
by sprinkling way or irrigating way, even 250g.
It make poisoning of boron badly, yellow-red
leaves, until whole leaves fall off. Use over
magnesium will result in lack calcium.
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